I.
PROCEDURES
A. SCOPE
1. These local
whistleblower retaliation complaint resolution procedures have been established
pursuant to Section III. B.1 of the University of California Whistleblower
Protection Policy.
2. These procedures apply
to complaints of retaliation or interference filed by employees or applicants
for employment who have made or attempted to make a protected disclosure
("whistleblowers") or refused to obey an illegal order, as defined
below.
B. DEFINITIONS
1.
Interference
Complaint
Any written
complaint filed under this policy that includes a Sworn Statement and alleges
that a University employee interfered or attempted to interfere with the Complainant's
attempt to make a Protected Disclosure.
2.
Respondent
An
employee, including an officer or faculty member, who is alleged in a
Retaliation or Interference Complaint to have engaged in prohibited retaliation
or Interference.
For all other
definitions, please refer to the University of California Policy for Protection
of Whistleblowers from Retaliation and Guidelines for Reviewing Retaliation
Complaints (Whisteblower Protection Policy).
C. AUTHORITY AND
RESPONSIBILITIES
1.
Locally
Designated Official (LDO)
The UC San
Diego Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer shall act as the Locally Designated
Official (LDO) for the San Diego campus. The LDO shall be responsible for
administering these procedures. The LDO or his or her designee will determine
whether a complaint is eligible for processing under this Policy, ensure that
complaints are processed in a timely manner, and issue final decisions.
2.
Retaliation
Complaint Officer (RCO)
The LDO may
appoint one or more individuals to serve as Retaliation Complaint Officer(s)
(RCO). The RCO will be responsible for overseeing the investigation of a
complaint under this Policy. The RCO may personally conduct the investigation
or may delegate the fact-finding, in whole or in part, to another investigator.
D. WHERE TO FILE A
RETALIATION OR INTERFERENCE COMPLAINT
1.
A
retaliation or interference complaint may be filed:
a.
By
delivering the complaint in person to the Office of Ethics and Compliance;
b.
By mailing
the complaint to the following address:
Judith
Bruner
Chief
Ethics & Compliance Officer
9500 Gilman
Drive, MC 0059
La Jolla,
California 92093 - 0059
c.
Or by
emailing the complaint to the following email address: LDO@UCSD.EDU.
2. A retaliation or
interference complaint may instead be filed pursuant to the employee's existing
grievance and complaint resolution policies and their respective implementing
procedures.
3. At the time of filing,
the employee must elect whether the retaliation or interference complaint will
be resolved through the procedures set forth in this policy or, instead,
pursuant to another available grievance and complaint resolution policy. A
single complaint may not be pursued in multiple venues.
E. FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR
RETALIATION AND INTERFERENCE COMPLAINTS
1. All retaliation and
interference complaints must be in writing and include a Sworn Statement.
2. All retaliation and
interference complaints must be filed within 12 months of the alleged
retaliation or interference. If the complaint alleges a pattern of retaliation
or interference, the complaint must be filed within 12 months of the most
recent act of retaliation or interference.
3.
All
retaliation complaints alleging retaliation for having made a Protected
Disclosure must:
a.
Allege
that the Complainant made a Protected Disclosure and identify (i) what was the Protected Disclosure, (ii) the person(s) to
whom each Protected Disclosure was made, and (iii) the approximate date of each
Protected Disclosure;
b.
Allege
that the Protected Disclosure was made in good faith;
c. Identify one or more
Adverse Personnel Actions that were taken against the Complainant by describing
(i) the Adverse Personnel Action(s), (ii) the
University employee(s) responsible for each Adverse Personnel Action and (iii)
the approximate date on which each Adverse Personnel Action occurred;
d. Identify the basis for
the Complainant's belief that the Complainant's Protected Disclosure was a
contributing factor in the decision to impose the Adverse Personnel Action(s)
on the Complainant; and,
e. State the remedy or
remedies requested.
4.
All
retaliation complaints alleging retaliation for having refused to obey an
Illegal Order must:
a. Allege that the
Complainant refused to obey an illegal order and identify (i)
what the alleged Illegal Order was, (ii) the person(s) who gave the order,
(iii) the approximate date of the Illegal Order, (iv) what the Complainant did
to refuse to obey the Illegal Order and (v) the approximate date when the
refusal occurred.
b.
Identify
one or more Adverse Personnel Actions that were taken against the Complainant
by describing (i) the Adverse Personnel Action(s), (ii)
the University employee(s) responsible for each Adverse Personnel Action and
(iii) the approximate date on which each Adverse Personnel Action occurred;
c. Identify the basis for the Complainant's belief
that the Complainant's refusal to obey the allegedly Illegal Order was a
contributing factor in the decision to impose the Adverse Personnel Action(s)
on the Complainant; and,
d. State the remedy or
remedies requested.
5.
All
Interference Complaints must:
a. Allege that the
Complainant attempted to make a Protected Disclosure and identify (i) what the Complainant intended to disclose, (ii) the
efforts the Complainant made to make the disclosure and (iii) the approximate
date on which the Complainant intended to make the Protected Disclosure;
b.
Allege
that a University employee engaged in Interference to prevent Complainant from
making the Protected Disclosure and identify (i) the
University employee who engaged in the Interference, (ii) how the University
employee interfered with Complainant's ability to make the Protected Disclosure
and (iii) the approximate date the Interference occurred; and,
c. State the remedy or
remedies requested.
If a Complainant has a representative,
the complaint should identify the name, business address, telephone number and
email address of the representative.
F. INITIAL COMPLAINT
REVIEW
1. Before being accepted,
all retaliation and interference complaints shall be reviewed for compliance
with the filing requirements stated in this Policy. Complaints that do not
comply with the filing requirements will not be accepted for processing.
2. If a complaint is filed
without a Sworn Statement, the LDO will ask the Complainant to provide a Sworn
Statement within 15 calendar days. If the Complainant fails to timely provide a
Sworn Statement, the complaint shall be dismissed. Allegations of retaliation
or interference that are dismissed for lack of a Sworn Statement may be
reviewed by the LDO (or designee) to determine whether they should be reviewed
under the University's Whistleblower Policy.
3. If on its face the
complaint is untimely, the complaint will be dismissed. If the complaint fails
to provide information sufficient to make an initial determination of its
timeliness, the complaint will be returned to the Complainant and the
Complainant will have 15 calendar days to amend the complaint to provide this
information. If the Complainant fails to timely provide the required
information, the complaint will be dismissed.
4. If the complaint meets
the filing requirements of this Policy, the Complainant shall be notified in
writing that the complaint has been accepted for processing. If only parts of
the complaint are accepted, the Complainant shall be notified of which parts
have been accepted and which have been dismissed, as well as the reason(s) for
the dismissal.
5.
If a
complaint is dismissed, in whole or in part, for failure to comply with the
filing requirements of this Policy, the Complainant may appeal the decision to
dismiss by sending a written appeal to the Systemwide
LDO within 30 calendar days of the date of the notice of dismissal. The appeal
must include all evidence and argument that the Complainant believes supports
reversal of the dismissal decision.
G. COMPLAINT PROCESSING
1.
Retaliation and interference complaints filed
under applicable grievance or complaint resolution policies as authorized by
this Policy and accepted for processing as provided herein shall be handled in
accordance with the regular procedures established for such grievance or
complaint resolution policies.
2.
Retaliation and interference complaints filed
with the LDO and accepted for processing as provided herein shall be
investigated. The LDO shall assign an RCO to be responsible for the conduct of
the investigation. The Complainant and the Respondent shall be informed in
writing that the complaint has been accepted for processing, the name of the
RCO, and the date on which the complaint is assigned to the RCO for
investigation.
H. THE INVESTIGATION BY
THE RETALIATION COMPLAINT OFFICER
1.
The investigation of retaliation or
interference complaints filed with the LDO shall be conducted in accordance
with the Whistleblower Protection Policy.
2.
The investigator will review the complaint and
other relevant materials submitted by the Complainant. In addition, the
investigator may request and review other documents and materials relevant to
the allegations. The investigator will, whenever possible, interview the
Complainant and the Respondent(s), and conduct such other investigation and
inquiry as the investigator deems appropriate to find the facts relevant to the
complaint.
3.
Before making findings, the investigator will
provide the Respondent(s) with an opportunity to respond to the complaint in a
written statement, making sure that the Respondent(s) has a reasonable amount
of time to prepare this statement. Any written statement submitted by the
Respondent(s) shall be included in the final report submitted to the LDO.
4.
Witnesses
a.
The Complainant, the Respondent, and other
witnesses reasonably needed for the investigation shall be provided a
reasonable amount of paid-time off to participate in interviews conducted by
the investigator.
b.
The Complainant, the
Respondent, and other witnesses reasonably needed for the investigation have a
duty to cooperate with the investigator. This includes a duty to participate in
interviews requested by the investigator, to provide truthful and honest
information, and to provide documents and other materials requested by the
investigator. If a dispute arises whether a witness is reasonably needed for
the investigation or whether any areas of inquiry posed by the investigator
exceed the proper scope of the investigation or may otherwise be improper, the
witness may object to the investigator's inquiry by writing to the LDO, who
shall promptly resolve the matter in a manner that he or she, in his or her
judgment, deems reasonable.
c.
If the Complainant or any Respondent fails or
refuses to be interviewed, the investigator will complete the investigation
based upon the information available, but the investigator may draw an adverse
inference from a Complainant's or Respondent's failure to reasonably cooperate
with the investigation.
5.
Based on the evidence provided by the
Complainant and the Respondent, and such additional evidence gathered by the
RCO, the RCO shall create a written report with findings of fact identifying
the evidence relied upon in reaching those findings. The RCO shall present the
report to the LDO in a time frame to be determined by the LDO, but no later
than 6 months from the date the complaint was accepted for processing as a
Retaliation Complaint, unless the RCO requests, and the LDO grants, an
extension of time, which generally shall not exceed 12 months from the date the
complaint was accepted for processing as a complaint. The LDO may return the
report to the RCO to answer questions, provide additional details or
clarification, or to conduct additional fact-finding as deemed appropriate by
the LDO in a time frame to be determined by the LDO. A report shall not be
deemed complete until it is finally accepted by the LDO.
I.
THE
DECISION
1.
After accepting the completed report from the
RCO, the LDO shall render a final decision on the complaint in accordance with
the Whistleblower Protection Policy, applying the evidentiary standards stated
therein.
2.
The final
decision on all retaliation and interference complaints shall be in writing and
shall be sent to the Complainant and to the Respondent(s) no later than 18
months after the complaint was initially accepted for processing.
3.
The
decision of the LDO on the merits of a complaint is final and may not be
further appealed.
J.
REMEDIES
1.
If the LDO determines that the Respondent(s)
engaged in prohibited retaliation or interference and the Complainant was
harmed as a result of such prohibited conduct, then the LDO will forward the
final written decision to the appropriate campus authority and request a
recommendation on the appropriate remedy or remedies.
2.
The appropriate campus authority will consult
as necessary and provide the LDO with a written recommendation on remedies
within 10 business days, unless the LDO grants an extension of time.
3.
After receipt of the written recommendation,
the LDO will determine the final remedy or remedies and provide the Complainant
a written description of the remedy or remedies to be provided. The LDO will
not describe any corrective action that may be taken against the Respondent.
K. CORRECTIVE ACTION
1.
If the LDO determines that a University
employee is responsible for prohibited retaliation or interference, the LDO
will forward the final written decision to the appropriate campus authority for
determination of appropriate corrective action.
2.
The appropriate campus authority will report to
the LDO the corrective action imposed.
L. REFERRAL OF COMPLAINTS
TO THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
1.
When a retaliation or interference complaint
filed under this policy alleges that the Chancellor or the LDO engaged in the
retaliation or interference that is the subject of the complaint, the LDO (or
designee) will request that the Systemwide LDO accept
responsibility for handling the complaint.
2.
The LDO may request that the Systemwide LDO accept responsibility for handling any
complaint filed under this Policy. The request must state the reason(s) why the
LDO believes that the complaint should be handled by the Office of the
President. The LDO may also request that that Chancellor designate another
person to serve as LDO for a particular matter. If the Chancellor agrees, the
person designated by the Chancellor shall serve as LDO as provided in this
policy.
3.
If the Systemwide LDO
accepts responsibility for handling any complaint filed under this Policy, it
shall proceed under its own processes.
II.
REFERENCES
A. University
of California Policy for Protection of Whistleblowers from Retaliation and
Guidelines for Reviewing Retaliation Complaints (Whistleblower Protection
Policy)
B. UC San Diego Policy and Procedure Manual
(PPM) 460-5 Misuse of University Resources
III.
REVISION HISTORY
08/16/2016 The
procedures were reviewed and technical changes made to ensure consistency with
the updated UC policy.