I. REFERENCES
A. California Code
of Regulations, Title 8, General Industry Safety Orders
B. American
Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygiene (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Values
(2010)
II. POLICY
All processes or
activities under the control of UCSD faculty, staff, or students shall be
conducted in a manner that reduces, as completely as possible, environmental
exposure of employees, students, or visitors to potentially hazardous
substances or conditions. Preventive or control measures shall be designed to
reduce or eliminate adverse health effects of these hazards. In no case may
personnel exposure exceed the Permissible Exposure Levels (PEL), the Threshold Limit
Values (TLV), or other recognized safety standards. It is University policy to
achieve the lowest possible concentrations below these limits. In addition to
inhalation route of entry, other hazards associated with skin absorption,
injection, and ingestion will be evaluated in an attempt to reduce/eliminate
exposure.
The Office of
Environment, Health and Safety (EH&S) provides industrial hygiene services
which will help assess and mitigate potential assaults to human health or the
environment. These services include providing consultation and conducting
surveys to monitor, evaluate, and control biological, chemical, and physical
agents.
III. PROCEDURES
If there is a potential
for employees to be exposed to occupational health stressors at levels above
the allowable PEL, TLV, or other recognized safety standards, EH&S should
be contacted for assistance. Refer to the UCSD Blink website “Occupational Health
Services”
for further details. An Industrial Hygienist will review the process and
evaluate the health risk. If applicable, the stressor may be monitored to
determine if appropriate control strategies are needed to reduce employees'
exposure levels. Control strategies may include engineering, administrative,
and/or personal protective equipment.
A. Recognition -
Observation of the work process to identify health stressor.
B. Evaluation -
Determination of health risk via hazard properties of the stressor,
concentration levels, process duration, process location, ventilation, etc.
C. Controls -
Methods of reducing exposure levels:
1. Engineering -
Ventilation (laboratory fume hood/biosafety cabinet), tools, assistive devices,
etc.
2. Administrative
- Modification of work methods, substitution of the health stressor with a less
hazardous substance, reduction of employee's exposure time, medical
surveillance (PPM 516-21), employee training, etc.
3. Personal
Protective Equipment - Respirator (PPM 516-24), hearing protection devices (PPM
516-15), gloves, goggles, safety glasses, face shields, protective clothing,
boots, etc.
IV. RESPONSIBILITIES
A.
Departmental
Deans, department chairs, managers, department safety coordinators or
equivalent staff shall be responsible for departmental observance of campus
health and safety regulations and the provision of a safe and healthy
environment. Department will provide recharge number to cover possible
associated fees for sample collection and laboratory analysis.
B.
Environment,
Health and Safety
The Office of Environment, Health and Safety is responsible for general
surveillance of laboratories, shops, and other operations having potential
occupational hazards. EH&S is responsible for reviewing and analyzing
situations and plans, establishing general safety and industrial hygiene
surveillance, and providing consultation services. EH&S has the authority
to issue cease and desist orders for any operations which are deemed unsafe.
C. Principal
Investigators/Supervisors
Each Principal Investigator or supervisor is responsible for the safety of
facilities under his/her jurisdiction and operational procedures of personnel
supervised. The Principal Investigator or supervisor will provide or secure
consultation and/or training as necessary, and will enforce personnel
compliance with established campus safety procedures and legal requirements. The
Principal Investigator or supervisor is responsible for informing each person of
the potential hazards they may be exposed to and for complying with the
provisions of the Hazard Communication/Employee Right-To-Know policies as
described in PPM 516-13.
The Principal Investigator or supervisor is responsible for health and safety
surveillance throughout his/her area.
D. Individuals
An individual shall not perform any function or operation which is deemed or
known to be hazardous before consulting with his or her supervisor, or some
higher level of authority, as to the safe manner of procedure. Communicate to
supervisor when the use of health stressor increases and/or work condition
changes, resulting in employee exposure levels. An individual shall comply with
the established health and safety policies and procedures.